The island of Sicily is divided from mainland Italy by the Strait of Messina, barely 2 miles (3 km) in width. Most of the island consists of hill country, where the land is planted to wheat or beans or left fallow. Sheep, much the most common species of animal in Mediterranean Italy, fit easily into this economy. The Catania plain in eastern Sicily is overshadowed by the volcanic mass of Mt. Etna, more than 10,000 feet (3,000 meters) high. The plain is the island's largest lowland, but its satisfactory development has been thwarted by the erratic habits of its rivers. A mountainous belt in the north represents a continuation of the Apennines, with their diversity of rock types. Along the northern and eastern coasts there are a number of irrigated zones, particularly around the city of Palermo and around the base of Mt. Etna, where agriculture is highly intensive; tree crops, particularly oranges and lemons, are the specialty of these areas. The zone around Mars...
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